[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/bitcoin\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/bitcoin\/","headline":"Bitcoin","name":"Bitcoin","description":"Jedn\u00e1 se o ozna\u010den\u00ed kryptom\u011bny. Tento pojem p\u0159edstavuje ur\u010dit\u00fd druh digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny, jinak \u0159e\u010deno elektronick\u00fdch […]","datePublished":"2025-02-26","dateModified":"2023-05-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9514fe8d0d5bc6f8b5e285c47f6d71536ab35446ffb077fff11f6ca1fa8b00ce?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9514fe8d0d5bc6f8b5e285c47f6d71536ab35446ffb077fff11f6ca1fa8b00ce?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"gentoo.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a320237_w2257_t1531467472.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a320237_w2257_t1531467472.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/bitcoin\/","wordCount":390,"articleBody":"Jedn\u00e1 se o ozna\u010den\u00ed kryptom\u011bny. Tento pojem p\u0159edstavuje ur\u010dit\u00fd druh digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny, jinak \u0159e\u010deno elektronick\u00fdch pen\u011bz. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed i \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, nen\u00ed tento typ pen\u011bz uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n jako m\u011bna, jedn\u00e1 se tedy sp\u00ed\u0161e o p\u0159edm\u011bt. Jeho hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdhodou je fakt, \u017ee nen\u00ed centralizov\u00e1n. Nelze ho tedy \u0159\u00eddit z\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00e9ho m\u00edsta, jednotlivec nem\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit jeho hodnotu. M\u016f\u017eeme tedy \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee pro bitcoin neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka, kter\u00e1 by stejn\u011b tak, jako to d\u011bl\u00e1 \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka s\u00a0korunou, kontrolovala a represemi regulovala jeho kurz. T\u00edm se m\u011bna st\u00e1v\u00e1 nez\u00e1visl\u00e1, jedin\u00e9, co m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit jeho hodnotu jsou pak samotn\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9.Bitcoin je nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a sou\u010dasn\u011b i nejstar\u0161\u00ed kryptom\u011bna. Nikdo v\u0161ak nev\u00ed, kdo je jeho autorem. V\u00a0roce 2009 byl vytvo\u0159en pod autorstv\u00edm Satoshi Nakamoto, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ozna\u010den\u00ed skupiny i jednotlivce. Postupem \u010dasu se k\u00a0tomuto vyn\u00e1lezu p\u0159ihla\u0161ovali r\u016fzn\u00ed lid\u00e9, jejich\u017e tvrzen\u00ed byla ale ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f vyvr\u00e1cena. Mimo jin\u00e9 byl za autora ozna\u010den i sv\u011btozn\u00e1m\u00fd podnikatel a vyn\u00e1lezce Elon Musk, ten to ale odm\u00edtl.Nejedn\u00e1 se o m\u011bnu v\u00a0prav\u00e9m slova smyslu. On se toti\u017e t\u011b\u017e\u00ed. Proces t\u011b\u017een\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed matematick\u00fdch operac\u00ed, na co\u017e je pot\u0159eba velk\u00e1 v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed kapacita. Samotn\u00fd princip je v\u0161ak mnohem slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a pro laika t\u011b\u017eko pochopiteln\u00fd. Jeho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry \u0159\u00edd\u00ed tak zvan\u00e1 Bitcoin Foundation, tato organizace, vznikl\u00e1 v\u00a0roce 2012, se star\u00e1 o plynul\u00fd chod cel\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. Jej\u00ed pravomoci jsou v\u0161ak omezen\u00e9.D\u00edky sv\u00fdm unik\u00e1tn\u00edm vlastnostem kompletn\u011b nez\u00e1visl\u00fd na klasick\u00fdch m\u011bn\u00e1ch, jako je koruna, euro \u010di dolar. Je tedy z\u00e1visl\u00fd pouze na tom, zda ho u\u017eivatel\u00e9 budou t\u011b\u017eit a pou\u017e\u00edvat. V\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech byla obl\u00edbenost t\u00e9to m\u011bny m\u00edrn\u011b na \u00fastupu a dotahovali se na ni nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed elektronick\u00e9 pen\u00edze. Stejn\u011b tak jeho hodnota m\u00edrn\u011b kol\u00edsala, m\u011bna si v\u0161ak st\u00e1le dr\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9 zast\u00e1nce.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Bitcoin","item":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/bitcoin\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]