[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/dostupnost-drog-v-cr\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/dostupnost-drog-v-cr\/","headline":"Dostupnost drog v \u010cR","name":"Dostupnost drog v \u010cR","description":"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u010cl\u00e1nek sou\u017e\u00ed pouze jako informa\u010dn\u00ed a nikoho nenab\u00e1d\u00e1 ke konzumaci nebo prodeji drog. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 […]","datePublished":"2020-01-01","dateModified":"2023-05-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9514fe8d0d5bc6f8b5e285c47f6d71536ab35446ffb077fff11f6ca1fa8b00ce?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9514fe8d0d5bc6f8b5e285c47f6d71536ab35446ffb077fff11f6ca1fa8b00ce?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"gentoo.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a366986_w4304_t1579435190.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a366986_w4304_t1579435190.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/dostupnost-drog-v-cr\/","about":["Zbo\u017e\u00ed"],"wordCount":520,"articleBody":"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u010cl\u00e1nek sou\u017e\u00ed pouze jako informa\u010dn\u00ed a nikoho nenab\u00e1d\u00e1 ke konzumaci nebo prodeji drog.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Valn\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina se jich prvn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvala pouze pro l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely v\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed, ale v\u00a0druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed se za pomoc\u00ed m\u00e9di\u00ed a hudby dostali i do \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti. Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va o drog\u00e1ch z\u00a0roku 2016 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee cca 6% z\u00a0cel\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 populace ve v\u011bku mezi 15 a 65 lety n\u011bkdy vyu\u017eili n\u011bjakou drogu.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dostupnost t\u011bchto l\u00e1tek rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed tak n\u00edzk\u00e1, jak si spousta lid\u00ed mysl\u00ed. Naopak, se\u017eenete je v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9m v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b. Jedin\u00e9 plus je, \u017ee se nenab\u00edz\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u011b a tak se ka\u017ed\u00fd mus\u00ed trochu sna\u017eit, aby si n\u011bjakou drogu obstaral. Statisticky je nejsn\u00e1ze k\u00a0sehn\u00e1n\u00ed marihuana.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nap\u0159. v\u00a0Mikulov\u011b se v\u00a0anonymn\u00edm dotazn\u00edku 20% lid\u00ed p\u0159iznalo, \u017ee bere drogy a a\u017e polovina obyvatel je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena, \u017ee jsou zde drogy velmi snadno dostupn\u00e9. Dokonce \u010dtvrtina dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch p\u0159iznala, \u017ee v\u011bd\u00ed, kdo m\u00e1 doma malou chemickou laborato\u0159 a \u201cva\u0159\u00ed\u201c. Ale i p\u0159es tyto informace je velice obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 proniknout do s\u00edt\u011b narkoman\u016f a zjistit konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed informace, i p\u0159i ter\u00e9nn\u00edm pr\u016fzkumu. „Da\u0159\u00ed se n\u00e1m zkontaktovat najednou tak jednoho dva u\u017eivatele. Tak\u017ee zmapovat drogovou sc\u00e9nu v Mikulov\u011b je pro n\u00e1s hodn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 vedouc\u00ed kontaktn\u00edho centra pro drogov\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9 v\u00a0B\u0159eclavi, \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n \u017d\u00e1\u010dek. Stejn\u00fd probl\u00e9m maj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole v\u00a0Orlov\u00e9 na Karvinsku, kde testy potvrdili v\u00fdskyt drog u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho dev\u00e1\u0165\u00e1ka.Terapeutick\u00e1 komunita\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u00e1zev slu\u017eby pro drogov\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9 nebo pro osoby s\u00a0chronick\u00fdm du\u0161evn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 klienty resocializovat. Posti\u017een\u00e9 osoby jsou v\u00a0centrech ubytov\u00e1ny na ur\u010ditou dobu a c\u00edlem jejich pobytu je poskytnout pacient\u016fm bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a podm\u011btn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro dobr\u00fd seberozvoj. Ka\u017ed\u00fd den se zde u\u010d\u00ed sou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00a0ostatn\u00edmi \u010dleny komunity, socializace a n\u00e1cvik b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch dovednost\u00ed.Demokratick\u00e1 terapeutick\u00e1 komunita vznikla ve velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky pro psychicky a traumaticky naru\u0161en\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky. Sna\u017eili se zde pacienty co nejrychleji vyl\u00e9\u010dit, aby se do v\u00e1lky mohli vr\u00e1tit.\u00a0 Northfield Hospital v\u00a0Birminghamu byla prvn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debna, kde se za\u010dala pou\u017e\u00edvat skupinov\u00e1 psychoterapie, kter\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u011b urychlovala l\u00e9\u010dbu.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tato komunita m\u00e1 hlavn\u011b spole\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed a spole\u010dnou zodpov\u011bdnost. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se hlavn\u011b p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b du\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00fdch.Hierarchick\u00e1 terapeutick\u00e1 komunita je pro drogov\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9 a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se od roku 1963. Pro pacienty zde je neform\u00e1ln\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ra a pomocn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce pro spr\u00e1vn\u00fd chod v\u00a0za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u010clenov\u00e9 komunity se zde sami rozhoduj\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b jejich vlastn\u00edho \u00fasudku. Je zde vysoce strukturovan\u00fd program a l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed se zde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm drogov\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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