[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/houby-z-rodu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/houby-z-rodu\/","headline":"Houby z rodu","name":"Houby z rodu","description":"Houby rodu Coprinus nejsou obecn\u011b doporu\u010dov\u00e1ny k\u00a0j\u00eddlu pro mno\u017en\u00fd obsah koprinu \u2013 l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e1 se […]","datePublished":"2020-03-03","dateModified":"2023-05-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9514fe8d0d5bc6f8b5e285c47f6d71536ab35446ffb077fff11f6ca1fa8b00ce?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9514fe8d0d5bc6f8b5e285c47f6d71536ab35446ffb077fff11f6ca1fa8b00ce?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"gentoo.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a374107_w4304_t1585739976.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a374107_w4304_t1585739976.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/houby-z-rodu\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":364,"articleBody":"Houby rodu Coprinus nejsou obecn\u011b doporu\u010dov\u00e1ny k\u00a0j\u00eddlu pro mno\u017en\u00fd obsah koprinu \u2013 l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e1 se v\u00a0lidsk\u00e9m t\u011ble metabolizuje, zp\u016fsobuje sn\u00e1\u0161enlivost s\u00a0alkoholem, je hnojn\u00edk naset\u00fd pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jedlou houbu. Jestli vhodnou o tom u\u017e ur\u010dit\u00e1 kn\u00ed\u017eka nehovo\u0159\u00ed. V\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b a v\u00a0Japonsku se nedoporu\u010duje p\u0159ipravovat houby rodu Coprinus jako pokrm, ale jsou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny v\u00a0hojn\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny v\u00a0tradi\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00edn\u011b pro jejich schopnost brzdit r\u016fst, n\u011bkter\u00fdch rakovinov\u00fdch n\u00e1dor\u016f.Tuto houbu charakterizuje prot\u00e1hl\u00fd vej\u010dit\u00fd klobouk s\u00a0b\u00edl\u00fdmi a\u017e nahn\u011bdl\u00fdmi \u0161upinkami. T\u00edm, jak plodnice st\u00e1rne, klobouk od spodu \u010dern\u00e1 a n\u00e1sledn\u011b se rozt\u00e9k\u00e1. P\u016fvodn\u011b b\u00edl\u00e9 \u0161upin \u010dasem zr\u016f\u017eov\u00ed, a nakonec z\u010dernaj\u00ed a rozte\u010dou se. Proto se j\u00ed hlavn\u011b ty nejmlad\u0161\u00ed houby. Je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 i pod n\u00e1zvem hnojn\u00edk obecn\u00fd naleznout ji m\u016f\u017eeme na louk\u00e1ch, v\u00a0parku, zahrad\u011b, travnat\u00fdch kraj\u00edch lesa, ale tak\u00e9 n \u0161t\u011brkov\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch.Houbu popsal v\u00a0roce 1780 p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdec Otto Friedrich Muller jako Agartius Comatus, roku 1797 ji Christian Hendrik Persoon pojmenoval jako Coprinus Comatus. Stejn\u011b jako v\u011bt\u0161ina vit\u00e1ln\u00edch hub je dobr\u00fdm zdrojem sacharid\u016f, a taky polysacharid\u016f i jednoduch\u00fdch sacharid\u016f. V\u00a0coprynu jsou jednak polysacharidy, kter\u00e9 se nevst\u0159eb\u00e1vaj\u00ed, tj. hrub\u00e1 vl\u00e1knina, kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed k\u00a0v\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b st\u0159evn\u00edch bakteri\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se pod\u00edl\u00ed na na\u0161em zdravotn\u00edm stavu, a jednak jsou polysacharidy dob\u0159e vst\u0159ebateln\u00e9. Ty maj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 biologick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky. Do t\u00e9to skupiny pat\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u011b glukany. O vlivu glutan\u016f na \u010dlov\u011bk a bylo ji zm\u00edn\u011bno mnoho studi\u00ed.Komplexn\u00ed b\u00edlkovin coprinu jsou \u010dasto enzymy, tj. taky l\u00e1tky, jejich\u017e p\u016fsoben\u00edm doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0rozkladu \u010di naopak synt\u00e9ze jin\u00fdch l\u00e1tek metabolismu, \u017eivin atd. Houba obsahuje tak\u00e9 enzymy, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed fibrinolytickou aktivitu, um\u00ed rozlo\u017eit krevn\u00ed z\u00e1tku tombus. D\u00e1le pak enzymy, kter\u00e9 blokuj\u00ed antigiosentin konvertuj\u00edc\u00ed enzym, tak\u017ee p\u016fsob\u00ed podobn\u011b jako l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky ACE.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Houby z rodu","item":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/houby-z-rodu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]