[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/informacni-system\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/informacni-system\/","headline":"Informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m","name":"Informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m","description":"Hovo\u0159\u00edme-li o informa\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu, m\u00e1me na mysli celek, tvo\u0159en\u00fd lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd hardware a […]","datePublished":"2019-10-02","dateModified":"2023-05-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9514fe8d0d5bc6f8b5e285c47f6d71536ab35446ffb077fff11f6ca1fa8b00ce?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9514fe8d0d5bc6f8b5e285c47f6d71536ab35446ffb077fff11f6ca1fa8b00ce?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"gentoo.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a366594_w1940_t1579182546.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a366594_w1940_t1579182546.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/informacni-system\/","about":["Moto"],"wordCount":401,"articleBody":"      Hovo\u0159\u00edme-li o informa\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu, m\u00e1me na mysli celek, tvo\u0159en\u00fd lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd hardware a software, \u010dinnosti a procesy, slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed ke sb\u011bru, zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed informac\u00ed. Tyto informace jsou n\u00e1sledn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny k rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. P\u0159esn\u011bji a konkr\u00e9tn\u011bji pak lze definovat podnikov\u00fd informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kde jsou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny p\u0159i sb\u011bru dat stanoven\u00e9 metodologick\u00e9 postupy a technologick\u00e9 prost\u0159edky. Z\u00edskan\u00e1 data jsou pak podkladem pro mana\u017eersk\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podnikov\u00fdch proces\u016f nebo ke spr\u00e1v\u011b agendy podniku. Charakteristick\u00fdm rysem je, \u017ee syst\u00e9m provozuje podnik, na rozd\u00edl od ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch informa\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, jen pro svoje pot\u0159eby a se sv\u00fdmi daty. Pracuj\u00ed na n\u011bm, s r\u016fzn\u00fdm stupn\u011bm p\u0159esn\u011b definovan\u00e9ho opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed, pracovn\u00edci podniku, ti maj\u00ed k dispozici zpravidla p\u0159\u00edstup v\u00fdhradn\u011b k dat\u016fm a \u00fadaj\u016fm, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed ke sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci. Informa\u010dn\u00edmi syst\u00e9my jsme obklopeni na ka\u017ed\u00e9m kroku, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed je banky p\u0159i zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed plateb, nemocnice p\u0159i p\u00e9\u010di o pacienty, supermarkety p\u0159i dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed do jednotliv\u00fdch prodejen, ale i st\u00e1t pro evidenci obyvatel, registr motorov\u00fdch vozidel nebo spr\u00e1vu a v\u00fdb\u011br dan\u00ed. Lze je rozd\u011blit do t\u0159\u00ed skupin, na syst\u00e9my univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed, vyu\u017eiteln\u00e9 pro v\u00edce podnik\u016f, syst\u00e9my ur\u010den\u00e9 pro speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely a syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 jsou navr\u017eeny a vyvinuty p\u0159esn\u011b podle konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch a jedine\u010dn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek zadavatele. Obecn\u011b lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my jsou \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro efektivn\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch i jin\u00fdch velk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed a jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 i z hlediska konkurenceschopnosti pro v\u00fdrobn\u00ed podniky, \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed organizac\u00ed a slu\u017eeb. Neexistuje v\u0161ak informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd by vyhovoval v\u0161em pot\u0159eb\u00e1m, proto b\u00fdvaj\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny dva i v\u00edce syst\u00e9m\u016f. Ty se mohu provozovat samostatn\u011b, odd\u011blen\u011b a v\u00fdm\u011bnu dat mezi nimi lze zaji\u0161\u0165ovat lidskou obsluhou. N\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 integrace, propojen\u00ed, kdy doch\u00e1z\u00ed k p\u0159enosu dat mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my automaticky.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m","item":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/informacni-system\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]