[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/likvidatori\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/likvidatori\/","headline":"Likvid\u00e1to\u0159i","name":"Likvid\u00e1to\u0159i","description":"Televize HBO odvys\u00edlala zaj\u00edmavou minis\u00e9rii \u010cernobyl, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eila stra\u0161livou trag\u00e9dii. V\u00a0seri\u00e1lu jsme se mohli sezn\u00e1mit […]","datePublished":"2019-06-21","dateModified":"2023-05-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9514fe8d0d5bc6f8b5e285c47f6d71536ab35446ffb077fff11f6ca1fa8b00ce?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9514fe8d0d5bc6f8b5e285c47f6d71536ab35446ffb077fff11f6ca1fa8b00ce?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"gentoo.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347068_w2079_t1561274371.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347068_w2079_t1561274371.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/likvidatori\/","wordCount":439,"articleBody":"Televize HBO odvys\u00edlala zaj\u00edmavou minis\u00e9rii \u010cernobyl, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eila stra\u0161livou trag\u00e9dii. V\u00a0seri\u00e1lu jsme se mohli sezn\u00e1mit se skute\u010dn\u00fdmi postavami, mimo jin\u00e9 s\u00a0v\u011bdcem Valerijem Legasovem a m\u00edstop\u0159edsedou rady ministr\u016f Borisem \u0160\u010derbinou. Oba mu\u017ei byli zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed za eliminaci jadern\u00e9ho nebezpe\u010d\u00ed a likvidac\u00ed \u0161kod trag\u00e9die. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm t\u011bmto mu\u017e\u016fm vd\u011b\u010d\u00edme za to, \u017ee se z\u00a0trag\u00e9die nestala apokalypsa, kter\u00e1 by tragicky zas\u00e1hla cel\u00fd kontinent.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Valerij Legasov \u2013 p\u016fsobil jako vedouc\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed komise \u010cernobylu a navrhoval spolu s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi v\u011bdci \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed trag\u00e9die. Byl to sov\u011btsk\u00fd v\u011bdec v\u00a0oboru anorganick\u00e9 chemie. Byl jedn\u00edm z\u00a0t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed schvalovali zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed reaktoru RBMK. Do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry v\u0161ak toto schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo na n\u00e1tlak veden\u00ed, proto\u017ee Legasov byl z\u00a0t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed upozor\u0148ovali na rizika spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0jeho nebezpe\u010dnou konstrukc\u00ed, a nane\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed tyto obavy se potvrdily. Po katastrof\u011b se stal kl\u00ed\u010dovou postavou vl\u00e1dn\u00ed komise, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla vypracovat pl\u00e1n na odstran\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1sledk\u016f. Vyzval k\u00a0okam\u017eit\u00e9 evakuaci m\u011bsta Pripja\u0165. Dva roky po v\u00fdbuchu v\u00a0\u010cernobylu byl nalezen ve sv\u00e9m dom\u011b. V\u0161e nasv\u011bd\u010duje tomu, \u017ee sp\u00e1chal sebevra\u017edu. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed t\u00edm ov\u0161em nahr\u00e1l zvukov\u00fd z\u00e1znam s\u00a0podrobnostmi ohledn\u011b katastrofy v\u00a0\u010cernobylu.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Boris \u0160\u010derbina \u2013 z\u00a0vl\u00e1dy byl vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm a odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1sledk\u016f trag\u00e9die pov\u011b\u0159en m\u00edstop\u0159edseda rady ministr\u016f Boris \u0160\u010derbina. Bylo toti\u017e v\u00a0z\u00e1jmu komunistick\u00e9 strany, aby se v\u0161echny probl\u00e9my a n\u00e1sledky bagatelizovali a nebyla naru\u0161ena l\u017eiv\u00e1 aureola dokonal\u00e9ho komunistick\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. Tento fale\u0161n\u00fd ide\u00e1l m\u011bl \u0160\u010derbina uchov\u00e1vat, ale na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed si velmi z\u00e1hy uv\u011bdomil z\u00e1va\u017enost situace. Legasov a jeho t\u00fdm hledali zp\u016fsoby jak odstranit n\u00e1sledky \u0161kody, ale bez pomoci mocn\u00e9ho \u0160\u010derbiny, kter\u00fd zajistil ve\u0161ker\u00e9 pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky a razil jim cestu, by to nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9. Zat\u00edmco Legasov byl t\u00edm vizion\u00e1\u0159em v\u00a0t\u00fdmu, \u0160\u010derbina byl ten realiz\u00e1tor, kter\u00fd pom\u00e1hal uskute\u010dnit v\u0161echna opat\u0159en\u00ed k\u00a0likvidaci \u0161kod. S\u00e1m to odnesl sv\u00fdm zdrav\u00edm. Sv\u00e9 skv\u011bl\u00e9 organiza\u010dn\u00ed dovednosti je\u0161t\u011b uplatnil p\u0159i likvidaci \u0161kod p\u0159i hrozn\u00e9m arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9m zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed v\u00a0roce 1988, ale kr\u00e1tce nato um\u00edr\u00e1 na nemoci spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0oz\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm z\u00a0\u010cernobylu.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Likvid\u00e1to\u0159i","item":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/likvidatori\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]