[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/luzni-lesy-v-ceske-krajine\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/luzni-lesy-v-ceske-krajine\/","headline":"Lu\u017en\u00ed lesy v \u010desk\u00e9 krajin\u011b","name":"Lu\u017en\u00ed lesy v \u010desk\u00e9 krajin\u011b","description":"Luhy tvo\u0159\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st na\u0161\u00ed krajiny. Pom\u00e1haj\u00ed zadr\u017eovat vodu a jsou tak v\u00fdborn\u00fdmi pomocn\u00edky p\u0159i […]","datePublished":"2019-12-10","dateModified":"2023-05-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9514fe8d0d5bc6f8b5e285c47f6d71536ab35446ffb077fff11f6ca1fa8b00ce?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9514fe8d0d5bc6f8b5e285c47f6d71536ab35446ffb077fff11f6ca1fa8b00ce?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"gentoo.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a363957_w4304_t1576607752.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a363957_w4304_t1576607752.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/luzni-lesy-v-ceske-krajine\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":592,"articleBody":"Luhy tvo\u0159\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st na\u0161\u00ed krajiny. Pom\u00e1haj\u00ed zadr\u017eovat vodu a jsou tak v\u00fdborn\u00fdmi pomocn\u00edky p\u0159i jarn\u00edch i bleskov\u00fdch povodn\u00edch. Obvykle se rozkl\u00e1daj\u00ed v n\u00ed\u017ein\u00e1ch pod\u00e9l tok\u016f \u0159ek a jejich slep\u00fdch ramen. D\u00edky \u010dast\u00e9mu zaplavov\u00e1n\u00ed maj\u00ed specifick\u00e9 p\u016fdn\u00ed slo\u017een\u00ed tvo\u0159en\u00e9 z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti n\u00e1nosy p\u0159inesen\u00fdch vodou. P\u016fdn\u00ed profil je tak\u00e9 velmi bohat\u00fd na \u017eiviny, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e roste v\u00a0les\u00edch bohat\u00e1 flora tvo\u0159en\u00e1 i n\u011bkter\u00fdmi chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdmi druhy rostlin.P\u016fda t\u011bchto biotop\u016f je specifick\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vysokou hladinou podzemn\u00ed vody aspodn\u00ed vrstvou j\u00edlovit\u00e9 p\u016fdy kysel\u00e9ho charakteru, na jej\u00edm\u017e povrchu se usazuje humusov\u00e1 vrstva.Krom\u011b potoka nebo \u0159eky a jej\u00edch slep\u00fdch ramen okolo kter\u00fdch lu\u017en\u00ed lesy m\u016f\u017eeme obvykle naj\u00edt, se zde nach\u00e1z\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed periodick\u00fdch t\u016fn\u00ed. Vznikaj\u00ed v\u00a0prohlubn\u00edch \u010dlenit\u00e9ho lesn\u00edho ter\u00e9nu p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0jarn\u00edm obdob\u00ed, kdy doch\u00e1z\u00ed k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu \u00fahrnu sr\u00e1\u017eek, t\u00e1n\u00ed sn\u011bhu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0rozvod\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed bl\u00edzk\u00fdch tok\u016f. V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku se voda z\u00a0t\u016fn\u00ed postupn\u011b vsakuje do p\u016fdy a v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b nakonec t\u016fn\u011b vysychaj\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b. Tato m\u00edsta jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pro \u017eivot n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f ohro\u017een\u00fdch kor\u00fd\u0161\u016f, v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 jsou v\u0161ak i pro v\u00fdvoj kom\u00e1r\u016f.Krom\u011b hmyzu a kor\u00fd\u0161\u016f lu\u017en\u00ed lesy ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed rozli\u010dn\u00e9 druhy oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk\u016f a v\u00a0potoc\u00edch samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u017eije velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed ryb, mezi nimi\u017e se vyskytuj\u00ed i \u0161tiky nebo r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy jelc\u016f. P\u0159i proch\u00e1zce lu\u017en\u00edm lesem m\u016f\u017eeme spat\u0159it nebo sly\u0161et r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vodn\u00edho ptactva a ze savc\u016f tyto lesy ob\u00fdv\u00e1 i nap\u0159\u00edklad bobr evropsk\u00fd nebo vydra \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed.Z\u00a0rostlin tu krom\u011b r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f opadav\u00fdch vlhkomiln\u00fdch d\u0159evin jako jsou ol\u0161e lepkav\u00e1, vrba b\u00edl\u00e1, topol \u010dern\u00fd, \u010di vz\u00e1cn\u011bji topol b\u00edl\u00fd, m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt tak\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy bylin, mezi kter\u00e9 se \u0159ad\u00ed kup\u0159\u00edkladu blatouch, net\u00fdkavka ned\u016ftkliv\u00e1 nebo r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy ost\u0159ic. V\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech tak\u00e9 nejsou v\u00fdjimkou mohutn\u00e9 porosty kop\u0159iv, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u0161ak v\u00a0t\u011bchto biotopech sp\u00ed\u0161e nev\u00edtan\u00fdm vet\u0159elcem. Kdy\u017e se vyd\u00e1me do luhu na jarn\u00ed v\u00fdlet, pod\u00e9l cest \u010dasto uvid\u00edme kv\u00e9st petrkl\u00ed\u010de, dymnivky, sasanky nebo medv\u011bd\u00ed \u010desnek, kter\u00fd v\u00a0lu\u017en\u00edch les\u00edch roste v\u00a0hojn\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed.Zm\u00ednka o tomto, v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b v\u00a0kuchyni pom\u011brn\u011b obl\u00edben\u00e9m, ko\u0159en\u00ed by v\u00a0n\u011bkom mohla vzbudit n\u00e1pad n\u011bjak\u00fd si pro sv\u00e9 kulin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pot\u0159eby utrhnout, \u017ee? Lu\u017en\u00ed lesy v\u0161ak postupn\u011b miz\u00ed z\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed krajiny a tak jsou chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi rezervacemi, nebo spadaj\u00ed pod n\u00e1rodn\u00ed parky, jak\u00e9koliv trh\u00e1n\u00ed rostlin a mnohdy i opou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vyzna\u010den\u00fdch cest je zak\u00e1z\u00e1no.V\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice se nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lu\u017en\u00ed lesy rozkl\u00e1daj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na jihu Moravy, v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti B\u0159eclavi, a v\u00a0okol\u00ed Litovele. V\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch m\u016f\u017eeme zbytky lu\u017en\u00edch les\u016f nav\u0161t\u00edvit nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti Kol\u00edna nebo Nymburku.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Lu\u017en\u00ed lesy v \u010desk\u00e9 krajin\u011b","item":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/luzni-lesy-v-ceske-krajine\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]