[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/nejcastejsi-nadory-u-zen\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/nejcastejsi-nadory-u-zen\/","headline":"Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1dory u \u017een","name":"Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1dory u \u017een","description":"Onkologick\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed jsou v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b na vzestupu. Jde hlavn\u011b o to, \u017ee na\u0161e populace […]","datePublished":"2024-09-11","dateModified":"2024-09-11","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9514fe8d0d5bc6f8b5e285c47f6d71536ab35446ffb077fff11f6ca1fa8b00ce?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9514fe8d0d5bc6f8b5e285c47f6d71536ab35446ffb077fff11f6ca1fa8b00ce?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"gentoo.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/dekolt_3.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/dekolt_3.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.gentoo.cz\/nejcastejsi-nadory-u-zen\/","about":["Zbo\u017e\u00ed"],"wordCount":397,"articleBody":"   Onkologick\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed jsou v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b na vzestupu. Jde hlavn\u011b o to, \u017ee na\u0161e populace st\u00e1rne, s \u010d\u00edm\u017e souvis\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnosti n\u00e1dorov\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Vedle toho je \u201ena vinn\u011b\u201c tak\u00e9 dobr\u00e1 prevence a v\u010dasn\u00fd z\u00e1chyt tohoto typu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Jde prakticky o tom, \u017ee d\u0159\u00edve nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 odhalit \u00fapln\u011b po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed stadia onkologick\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, proto\u017ee tehdej\u0161\u00ed stroje nebyly dostate\u010dn\u011b senzitivn\u00ed. V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b je mo\u017en\u00e9 zjistit jen n\u011bkolik m\u00e1le n\u00e1dorov\u00fdch bun\u011bk a za\u010d\u00edt tak pacienta l\u00e9\u010dit ji\u017e v po\u010d\u00e1tku onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. To vede k tomu, \u017ee sice v tabulk\u00e1ch figuruj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla u po\u010dtu nov\u011b objeven\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, ale mno\u017estv\u00ed uzdraven\u00fdch a vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00fdch stoup\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011bji.Jedn\u00edm z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch typ\u016f n\u00e1dor\u016f u \u017een jsou n\u00e1dory prsu. V\u0161eobecn\u011b se v\u00ed, \u017ee pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u017eensk\u00e9 populace m\u00e1 specifickou genetickou predispozici k n\u00e1dor\u016fm prs\u016f a vaje\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. Gen, kter\u00fd je za to zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 BRCA, a pokud se v rodin\u011b objevuje n\u00e1dor u t\u011bch nejmlad\u0161\u00edch nebo se objevuje v ka\u017ed\u00e9 generaci, je mutace tohoto genu pravideln\u011b vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1na. Pokud se jeho mutace prok\u00e1\u017ee, podstupuj\u00ed \u017eeny obvykle oboustrannou mastektomii, tedy odstran\u011bn\u00ed prsou, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 i odn\u011bt\u00ed obou vaje\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. Jen to je toti\u017e dostate\u010dnou ochranou p\u0159ed rakovinou.Mastektomie je ale docela v\u00fdrazn\u011b mutiluj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1krok, kter\u00fd \u017eenu zas\u00e1hne nejen fyzicky, ale tak\u00e9 psychicky. Najednou se mus\u00ed obej\u00edt bez sv\u00e9ho dekoltu, kter\u00fd je pro ka\u017edou \u017eenu jist\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee se takov\u00e1 \u017eena c\u00edt\u00ed, jako by ztratila svou \u017eenskou podstatu. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed existuje tak\u00e9 plastick\u00e1 chirurgie, kter\u00e1 takov\u00e9 \u017een\u011b m\u016f\u017ee velmi pomoci. M\u016f\u017ee op\u011bt za\u010d\u00edt nosit sv\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed pr\u00e1dlo, t\u0159eba i neviditelnou podprsenku Lifties.cz a \u017e\u00edt norm\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eivot, na jak\u00fd byla zvykl\u00e1 d\u0159\u00edve, je\u0161t\u011b, ne\u017e se j\u00ed cel\u00fd tento slo\u017eit\u00fd proces v\u016fbec t\u00fdkal. Jako dobr\u00e1 prevence, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje zachytit n\u00e1dory v \u00fapln\u00e9m po\u010d\u00e1tku je samovy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u017eena m\u011bla um\u011bt ovl\u00e1dat.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  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